Renal Substance P–Containing Neurons and Substance P Receptors Impaired in Hypertension
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Renal substance P-containing neurons and substance P receptors impaired in hypertension.
In normotensive rats, increased renal pelvic pressure stimulates the release of prostaglandin E and substance P, which in turn leads to an increase in afferent renal nerve activity (ARNA) and a contralateral natriuresis, a contralateral inhibitory renorenal reflex. In spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), increasing renal pelvic pressure failed to increase afferent renal nerve activity. The in...
متن کاملCGRP activates renal pelvic substance P receptors by retarding substance P metabolism.
Substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) are colocalized in renal pelvic sensory nerves. Increasing renal pelvic pressure results in an increase in afferent renal nerve activity that is blocked by a substance P receptor antagonist but not by a CGRP receptor antagonist. CGRP potentiates the effects of substance P by preventing the metabolism of substance P. Therefore, we examined w...
متن کاملSubstance P in subtotal nephrectomy-salt hypertension.
We have previously demonstrated that calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) plays a counterregulatory role in subtotal nephrectomy-salt (SN-salt) hypertension through an increase in vascular responsiveness to the dilator activity of this neuropeptide. Substance P (SP) is often co-localized with CGRP in perivascular sensory nerves. To determine the role and mechanism of action of SP in SN-salt h...
متن کاملSubstance P-immunoreactive neurons in hamster retinas.
Light-microscopic immunocytochemistry was utilized to localize the different populations of substance P-immunoreactive (SP-IR) neurons in the hamster retina. Based on observation of 2505 SP-IR neurons in transverse sections, 34% were amacrine cells whose pear-shaped or round cell bodies (7-8 microm) were situated in the inner half of the inner nuclear layer (INL) or in the inner plexiform layer...
متن کاملDopamine antagonist haloperidol decreases substance P, substance K, and preprotachykinin mRNAs in rat striatonigral neurons.
Rat genomic clones were used to quantitate preprotachykinin mRNAs in the rat basal ganglia, while the tachykinin peptide products substance P and substance K were measured by radioimmunoassay. Administration of the dopamine antagonist (antipsychotic) drug haloperidol significantly decreased substance P, substance K, and both alpha (substance P encoding) and beta (substance P/substance K encodin...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563
DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.31.3.815